Selectively cytotoxic diterpenes from Euphorbia poisonii

Majekodunmi O. Fatope*, Lu Zeng, Joseph E. Ohayaga, Guoen Shi, Jerry L. McLaughlin

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

67 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the latex of Euphorbia poisonii Pax. (Euphorbiaceae) led to the isolation and characterization of a new tigliane diterpene, 12-deoxyphorbol 13-(9,10-methylene)undecanoate (3), together with five known diterpenes (1, 2, 4-6). When evaluated for cytotoxicity in a panel of six human solid tumor cell lines, the diterpene esters, 1-3, 5, and 6, were selectively cytotoxic for the human kidney carcinoma (A-498) cell line with potencies for 2 and 3 exceeding that of adriamycin by ten thousand times. Details of the isolations, structural analyses, and cytotoxic activities are described.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1005-1008
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of Medicinal Chemistry
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 16 1996
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • Drug Discovery

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