TY - JOUR
T1 - Regional specificity of ASP binding in human adipose tissue
AU - Saleh, Jumana
AU - Christou, Nick
AU - Cianflone, Katherine
PY - 1999/5
Y1 - 1999/5
N2 - Obesity, in particular omental (OM) adiposity, is associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Thus site-specific regulation of fat storage is important to understand. Acylation-stimulating protein (ASP) is a potent stimulator of glucose transport and triglyceride synthesis in adipocytes. In the present study, we characterized receptor binding of 125I-labeled ASP to human adipocyte plasma membranes from paired OM and subcutaneous (SC) sites in normal (N) and obese (O) male (M) and female (F) subjects (n = 24). Overall, specific binding of 125I-ASP was in the order of SC > OM and O > N (in SC tissue, particularly in F). Receptor affinity of 125I-ASP was higher [lower dissociation constant (K(d))] in SC than in OM (63.6 ± 16.2 vs. 160.7 ± 38.6 nM, P < 0.02), especially in F (37.0 ± 11.1 F-N and 26.3 ± 6.7 nM F-O) and lower (higher K(d)) in male OM (291.8 ± 116.8 M-N and 149.4 ± 56.4 M-O). The greater binding and higher affinity of 125I-ASP binding to SC suggests that ASP may be an important factor in maintaining regional adipose tissue mass. Conversely, lower binding and receptor affinity in male OM adipose tissue may contribute to the fatty acid imbalance and metabolic complications associated with this syndrome, by reducing the efficiency of adipose fatty acid trapping by the ASP pathway.
AB - Obesity, in particular omental (OM) adiposity, is associated with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Thus site-specific regulation of fat storage is important to understand. Acylation-stimulating protein (ASP) is a potent stimulator of glucose transport and triglyceride synthesis in adipocytes. In the present study, we characterized receptor binding of 125I-labeled ASP to human adipocyte plasma membranes from paired OM and subcutaneous (SC) sites in normal (N) and obese (O) male (M) and female (F) subjects (n = 24). Overall, specific binding of 125I-ASP was in the order of SC > OM and O > N (in SC tissue, particularly in F). Receptor affinity of 125I-ASP was higher [lower dissociation constant (K(d))] in SC than in OM (63.6 ± 16.2 vs. 160.7 ± 38.6 nM, P < 0.02), especially in F (37.0 ± 11.1 F-N and 26.3 ± 6.7 nM F-O) and lower (higher K(d)) in male OM (291.8 ± 116.8 M-N and 149.4 ± 56.4 M-O). The greater binding and higher affinity of 125I-ASP binding to SC suggests that ASP may be an important factor in maintaining regional adipose tissue mass. Conversely, lower binding and receptor affinity in male OM adipose tissue may contribute to the fatty acid imbalance and metabolic complications associated with this syndrome, by reducing the efficiency of adipose fatty acid trapping by the ASP pathway.
KW - Acylation-stimulating protein
KW - Complement C3a
KW - Receptor
KW - Triglyceride synthesis
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U2 - 10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.5.e815
DO - 10.1152/ajpendo.1999.276.5.e815
M3 - Article
C2 - 10329973
AN - SCOPUS:0032966873
SN - 0193-1849
VL - 276
SP - E815-E821
JO - American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism
JF - American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism
IS - 5 39-5
ER -