Abstract
The purpose of Experiment 1 was to improve the digestibility of fat through the use of supplemental lipase enzymes. A 2 × 3 factorial arrangement of treatments involving two levels of animal-vegetable blend fat (AV) (4 and 8%) and three enzyme treatments, namely none; Pancreatic®, 0.714%; and Pancreatin®, 0.714%, were randomly allocated within a battery brooder. There was an increase in diet ME and apparent fat digestibility when Pancreatic® and Pancreatin® enzymes were used (P < 0.01). However, both enzymes caused lower feed intake and lower BW gain (P < 0.01). In Experiment 2, Pancreatic® enzyme was used at graded levels of 0, 0.214, 0.429, 0.643, 0.857, and 1.071%, involving 4% dietary AV fat. The ME values were greater as the enzyme level increased (P < 0.01). However, as found in Experiment 1 lower feed intake and BW gain were observed with all enzyme levels compared with the control group. There was a linear effect on feed intake and BW gain (P < 0.01) and a quadratic effect on apparent fat digestibility (P < 0.05) and feed utilization (P < 0.01). Experiment 3 was designed to test the effect of Pancreatic® enzyme at 0 or 1.339% in combination with two levels of detergent, namely 0 and 10% (with 4% added AV). The detergent used consisted of a mixture of 95% Span® 60 and 5% Tween® 60. In general, there was no significant effect of detergent (P > 0.05). Experiment 4 was conducted to test the effect of supplementation of graded levels of ground crude porcine pancreas at 0, 0.321, 0.535, 0.750, 0.964, 1.178, or 1.392% of the diet on performance of male broiler chicks to confirm the anorexic effect caused by supplementing with Pancreatic® enzyme. In general, there was no significant effect of feeding crude porcine pancreas on the performance of male broiler chicks (P > 0.05). In these studies, lipase enzymes improved fat digestion, although it is suspected that associated reduced feed intake may be associated with contaminants such as cholecystokinin hormone.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1561-1566 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Poultry Science |
| Volume | 78 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 1999 |
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Keywords
- Detergent
- Fat digestion
- Lipase
- Metabolizable energy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Animal Science and Zoology
Cite this
Evaluation of dietary supplements of lipase, detergent, and crude porcine pancreas on fat utilization by young broiler chicks. / Al-Marzooqi, W.; Leeson, S.
In: Poultry Science, Vol. 78, No. 11, 11.1999, p. 1561-1566.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Evaluation of dietary supplements of lipase, detergent, and crude porcine pancreas on fat utilization by young broiler chicks
AU - Al-Marzooqi, W.
AU - Leeson, S.
PY - 1999/11
Y1 - 1999/11
N2 - The purpose of Experiment 1 was to improve the digestibility of fat through the use of supplemental lipase enzymes. A 2 × 3 factorial arrangement of treatments involving two levels of animal-vegetable blend fat (AV) (4 and 8%) and three enzyme treatments, namely none; Pancreatic®, 0.714%; and Pancreatin®, 0.714%, were randomly allocated within a battery brooder. There was an increase in diet ME and apparent fat digestibility when Pancreatic® and Pancreatin® enzymes were used (P < 0.01). However, both enzymes caused lower feed intake and lower BW gain (P < 0.01). In Experiment 2, Pancreatic® enzyme was used at graded levels of 0, 0.214, 0.429, 0.643, 0.857, and 1.071%, involving 4% dietary AV fat. The ME values were greater as the enzyme level increased (P < 0.01). However, as found in Experiment 1 lower feed intake and BW gain were observed with all enzyme levels compared with the control group. There was a linear effect on feed intake and BW gain (P < 0.01) and a quadratic effect on apparent fat digestibility (P < 0.05) and feed utilization (P < 0.01). Experiment 3 was designed to test the effect of Pancreatic® enzyme at 0 or 1.339% in combination with two levels of detergent, namely 0 and 10% (with 4% added AV). The detergent used consisted of a mixture of 95% Span® 60 and 5% Tween® 60. In general, there was no significant effect of detergent (P > 0.05). Experiment 4 was conducted to test the effect of supplementation of graded levels of ground crude porcine pancreas at 0, 0.321, 0.535, 0.750, 0.964, 1.178, or 1.392% of the diet on performance of male broiler chicks to confirm the anorexic effect caused by supplementing with Pancreatic® enzyme. In general, there was no significant effect of feeding crude porcine pancreas on the performance of male broiler chicks (P > 0.05). In these studies, lipase enzymes improved fat digestion, although it is suspected that associated reduced feed intake may be associated with contaminants such as cholecystokinin hormone.
AB - The purpose of Experiment 1 was to improve the digestibility of fat through the use of supplemental lipase enzymes. A 2 × 3 factorial arrangement of treatments involving two levels of animal-vegetable blend fat (AV) (4 and 8%) and three enzyme treatments, namely none; Pancreatic®, 0.714%; and Pancreatin®, 0.714%, were randomly allocated within a battery brooder. There was an increase in diet ME and apparent fat digestibility when Pancreatic® and Pancreatin® enzymes were used (P < 0.01). However, both enzymes caused lower feed intake and lower BW gain (P < 0.01). In Experiment 2, Pancreatic® enzyme was used at graded levels of 0, 0.214, 0.429, 0.643, 0.857, and 1.071%, involving 4% dietary AV fat. The ME values were greater as the enzyme level increased (P < 0.01). However, as found in Experiment 1 lower feed intake and BW gain were observed with all enzyme levels compared with the control group. There was a linear effect on feed intake and BW gain (P < 0.01) and a quadratic effect on apparent fat digestibility (P < 0.05) and feed utilization (P < 0.01). Experiment 3 was designed to test the effect of Pancreatic® enzyme at 0 or 1.339% in combination with two levels of detergent, namely 0 and 10% (with 4% added AV). The detergent used consisted of a mixture of 95% Span® 60 and 5% Tween® 60. In general, there was no significant effect of detergent (P > 0.05). Experiment 4 was conducted to test the effect of supplementation of graded levels of ground crude porcine pancreas at 0, 0.321, 0.535, 0.750, 0.964, 1.178, or 1.392% of the diet on performance of male broiler chicks to confirm the anorexic effect caused by supplementing with Pancreatic® enzyme. In general, there was no significant effect of feeding crude porcine pancreas on the performance of male broiler chicks (P > 0.05). In these studies, lipase enzymes improved fat digestion, although it is suspected that associated reduced feed intake may be associated with contaminants such as cholecystokinin hormone.
KW - Detergent
KW - Fat digestion
KW - Lipase
KW - Metabolizable energy
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0033227666&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0033227666&partnerID=8YFLogxK
M3 - Article
C2 - 10560829
AN - SCOPUS:0033227666
VL - 78
SP - 1561
EP - 1566
JO - Poultry Science
JF - Poultry Science
SN - 0032-5791
IS - 11
ER -