TY - JOUR
T1 - Integrated power, water and salt generation
T2 - A discussion paper
AU - Ahmed, Mushtaque
AU - Arakel, Aro
AU - Hoey, David
AU - Coleman, Mark
N1 - Funding Information:
The US Bureau of Reclamation has funded a study \[12\]b y the University of Texas at El Paso to test and evaluate the performance of a Licon Multi-effect, multi-stage thermal flash distillation unit powered by energy provided by a salinity-gradient solar pond. However, results are not yet available.
PY - 2001/4/20
Y1 - 2001/4/20
N2 - Cogeneration of electricity and desalinised water - for water production - is an accepted principle in many countries. However, there is an opportunity to extend the concept to obtain greater efficiencies by reassessing the desalination paradigm. The new paradigm considers desalination as only part of the saline water processing chain. It looks at value-adding opportunities through further processing of salt by-products, particularly bitterns. It considers aspects such as multiple use of evaporation basins, electricity generation from solar ponds using bitterns as a main constituent, and opportunities for resource recovery from bitterns. Above all, it considers the integration of water, salt and power production, as a mutually supporting system. The overall concept of better integration of water, salt and power production is discussed with a focus on the utilisation of saline effluent from desalination plants.
AB - Cogeneration of electricity and desalinised water - for water production - is an accepted principle in many countries. However, there is an opportunity to extend the concept to obtain greater efficiencies by reassessing the desalination paradigm. The new paradigm considers desalination as only part of the saline water processing chain. It looks at value-adding opportunities through further processing of salt by-products, particularly bitterns. It considers aspects such as multiple use of evaporation basins, electricity generation from solar ponds using bitterns as a main constituent, and opportunities for resource recovery from bitterns. Above all, it considers the integration of water, salt and power production, as a mutually supporting system. The overall concept of better integration of water, salt and power production is discussed with a focus on the utilisation of saline effluent from desalination plants.
KW - Aquaculture
KW - Bitterns
KW - Brine disposal
KW - Salinity-gradient ponds
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0035917595&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0035917595&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00113-8
DO - 10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00113-8
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0035917595
SN - 0011-9164
VL - 134
SP - 37
EP - 45
JO - Desalination
JF - Desalination
IS - 1-3
ER -