Keyphrases
Concentrating Solar Collector
100%
Optical Enhancement
100%
Absorber
100%
Enhancement Mechanism
100%
Passive Enhancement
100%
Nanofluid
100%
High Performance
100%
Heat Transfer Fluid
29%
Radiation Loss
25%
Non-uniformity
25%
Solar Collector
25%
Parabolic Trough Collector
25%
Direct Absorption Solar Collector
25%
Convective Losses
25%
Optical Efficiency
20%
Solar Energy
20%
Working Fluid
20%
Reflector
20%
Heat Flux
16%
Absorber Tube
16%
Flat Plate Solar Collector
16%
Tube Surface
16%
Secondary Mirror
16%
Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
16%
Heat Transfer
16%
Collector Performance
12%
Efficiency Enhancement
12%
Volume Fraction
12%
Nanoparticle Volume Fraction
12%
Water-based Nanofluid
12%
Design Improvement
12%
Nanoparticles
12%
High Efficiency
12%
Optical Properties
12%
Temperature Uniformity
12%
Solar Tower
8%
Heat Transfer Analysis
8%
Surface Mounting
8%
Molten Metal
8%
Black Chrome
8%
Alternate Fuel
8%
Renewable Energy
8%
Enhanced Efficiency
8%
Power Production
8%
Economic Trade-offs
8%
Molten Salt
8%
Commercial Application
8%
Techno
8%
Industrial Power
8%
Surface Loss
8%
Linear Fresnel Solar Collector
8%
Power Generation
8%
Industrial Processes
8%
Nanoparticle Size
8%
Uniform Flux
8%
Fossil Fuels
8%
Process Generation
8%
Thermal Properties
8%
Free Energy
8%
Fuel Consumption
8%
Uniform Temperature
8%
CuO Nanofluid
8%
Thermal Temperature
8%
Temperature Peak
8%
Uniform Heat Flux
8%
Energy Transport
8%
Synergetic Effect
8%
Solar Irradiation
8%
Absorbing Surface
8%
Thermal Oil
8%
Enhanced Energy
8%
Reduction Temperature
8%
Direct Absorption
8%
Loss Minimization
8%
Variable Focus
8%
Annulus
8%
Solar Thermal Applications
8%
Base Fluid
8%
Convection
8%
High Temperature
8%
Performance Enhancement
8%
Aluminum Oxide
8%
Production System
8%
Environmental Issues
8%
INIS
solar collectors
100%
design
100%
performance
100%
nanofluids
100%
efficiency
74%
surfaces
37%
nanoparticles
31%
tubes
31%
absorption
31%
volume
25%
heat transfer
25%
losses
25%
heat transfer fluids
20%
applications
20%
convection
20%
heat flux
20%
radiations
20%
fluids
20%
parabolic trough collectors
17%
modifications
17%
energy
17%
water
17%
comparative evaluations
14%
solar energy
14%
working fluids
14%
safety
14%
aluminum
11%
plates
11%
solar radiation
8%
power generation
8%
irradiation
8%
peaks
8%
optical properties
8%
cost
8%
configuration
8%
investigations
8%
heating
8%
concentration
8%
power production
5%
fossil fuels
5%
energy transport
5%
free energy
5%
titanium oxides
5%
alternate fuels
5%
copper oxides
5%
black chrome
5%
thermal properties
5%
thermal conductivity
5%
air
5%
devices
5%
environment
5%
salts
5%
optimization
5%
flow rate
5%
oils
5%
metals
5%
transport
5%
towers
5%
size
5%
economics
5%
carbon nanotubes
5%
coatings
5%
high temperature
5%
Engineering
Nanofluid
100%
Solar Thermal Collector
100%
Nanoparticles
35%
Concentrating Solar Collector
32%
Heat Transfer Fluid
22%
Energy Engineering
19%
Parabolic Trough Collector
19%
Radiation Loss
19%
Nonuniformity
16%
Optical Efficiency
16%
Heat Flux
12%
Solar Energy
12%
Flat Plate
12%
Convection Loss
12%
Experimental Investigation
9%
Solar Radiation
9%
Parabolic Trough Solar Collector
9%
Linear Fresnel
9%
Absorber Surface
9%
Collector Performance
9%
Power Generation
9%
Uniform Heat Flux
9%
Applicability
6%
Thermal Conductivity
6%
Energy Transport
6%
Power Production
6%
Molten Metal
6%
Research Issue
6%
Renewable Source
6%
Fossil Fuel
6%
Carbon Nanotube
6%
Production System
6%
Thermal Oil
6%
Collector Surface
6%
Solar Thermal
6%
Heat Transfer Analysis
6%
Alternate Fuel
6%
Absorber Efficiency
6%
Convective Loss
6%
Base Fluid
6%
Solar Irradiation
6%
Reduced Temperature
6%
Solar Tower
6%