Thermal performance of iron oxide and copper (Fe₃O₄, Cu) in hybrid nanofluid flow of Casson material with Hall current via complex wavy channel

The nanoparticles have substantial uses in the treatment of several diseases and in drug delivery systems and the nanoparticles are injected in the base fluid which is transported in the cardiovascular system on the mechanism of peristalsis. This study highlights the Casson hybrid nanofluid thermal inspection with blood base fluid. The copper and iron oxide nanoparticles are used to assess the hybrid nanofluid characteristics. The conduit for the present analysis is considered non-uniform complex wavy and curved. The base fluid is considered as a Casson fluid which reports the shear thinning and thickening consequences of blood base liquid. The fundamental conservation laws are utilized to model the flow problem and simplified under the assumption of long wavelength and creeping transport. The shooting method is used to compute the different flow and heat transfer characteristics The impact of various interesting parameters is examined graphically.