Abstract
Many desalination plants, especially those utilising seawater as feed water, have trouble in reducing boron levels to the drinking water standards. The objective of this study is to investigate the removal of boron from seawater using low cost methods: three fly ashes as adsorbents and ferric chloride. Parameters which could affect boron removal efficiency were investigated, including pH, reaction time, and liquid/solid (l/s) ratio. The results suggested that fruit (date seed) based ash had remarkably higher efficiency of boron removal (71%) than power plants fly ash, pine tree fly ash, and coagulants. The optimum removal efficiency was achieved with the date seeds ash at pH 7 and l/s of 5. The results from the study are of practical significance as the date seed ash is showing highest removal efficiency at neutral pH. In particular, the considerable capability of date seed ash to remove boron at a neutral pH is important in reverse osmosis (RO) process, as it enables better membrane stability and minimal membrane scaling and subsequently renders low operating costs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 324-328 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Desalination and Water Treatment |
| Volume | 32 |
| Issue number | 1-3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2011 |
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Keywords
- Adsorbent
- Boron
- Date seed
- Fly ash
- Pre-treatment
- Seawater
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pollution
- Water Science and Technology
- Ocean Engineering
Cite this
Superiority of date seed ash as an adsorbent over other ashes and ferric chloride in removing boron from seawater. / Al-Ithari, Afrah J.; Sathasivan, Arumugam; Ahmed, Roxanne; Vuthaluru, Hari B.; Zhan, Weixi; Ahmed, Mushtaque.
In: Desalination and Water Treatment, Vol. 32, No. 1-3, 2011, p. 324-328.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Superiority of date seed ash as an adsorbent over other ashes and ferric chloride in removing boron from seawater
AU - Al-Ithari, Afrah J.
AU - Sathasivan, Arumugam
AU - Ahmed, Roxanne
AU - Vuthaluru, Hari B.
AU - Zhan, Weixi
AU - Ahmed, Mushtaque
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Many desalination plants, especially those utilising seawater as feed water, have trouble in reducing boron levels to the drinking water standards. The objective of this study is to investigate the removal of boron from seawater using low cost methods: three fly ashes as adsorbents and ferric chloride. Parameters which could affect boron removal efficiency were investigated, including pH, reaction time, and liquid/solid (l/s) ratio. The results suggested that fruit (date seed) based ash had remarkably higher efficiency of boron removal (71%) than power plants fly ash, pine tree fly ash, and coagulants. The optimum removal efficiency was achieved with the date seeds ash at pH 7 and l/s of 5. The results from the study are of practical significance as the date seed ash is showing highest removal efficiency at neutral pH. In particular, the considerable capability of date seed ash to remove boron at a neutral pH is important in reverse osmosis (RO) process, as it enables better membrane stability and minimal membrane scaling and subsequently renders low operating costs.
AB - Many desalination plants, especially those utilising seawater as feed water, have trouble in reducing boron levels to the drinking water standards. The objective of this study is to investigate the removal of boron from seawater using low cost methods: three fly ashes as adsorbents and ferric chloride. Parameters which could affect boron removal efficiency were investigated, including pH, reaction time, and liquid/solid (l/s) ratio. The results suggested that fruit (date seed) based ash had remarkably higher efficiency of boron removal (71%) than power plants fly ash, pine tree fly ash, and coagulants. The optimum removal efficiency was achieved with the date seeds ash at pH 7 and l/s of 5. The results from the study are of practical significance as the date seed ash is showing highest removal efficiency at neutral pH. In particular, the considerable capability of date seed ash to remove boron at a neutral pH is important in reverse osmosis (RO) process, as it enables better membrane stability and minimal membrane scaling and subsequently renders low operating costs.
KW - Adsorbent
KW - Boron
KW - Date seed
KW - Fly ash
KW - Pre-treatment
KW - Seawater
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=80052912430&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=80052912430&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.5004/dwt.2011.2717
DO - 10.5004/dwt.2011.2717
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:80052912430
VL - 32
SP - 324
EP - 328
JO - Desalination and Water Treatment
JF - Desalination and Water Treatment
SN - 1944-3994
IS - 1-3
ER -