Structural, magnetic and magneto-transport properties of thermally evaporated Fe/Cu multilayers

K. Bouziane*, M. Al-Busaidi, A. Gismelseed, A. Al-Rawas

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Structural, magnetic and magneto-transport properties of thermally evaporated Fe/Cu multilayers (MLs) have been investigated. Although multilayered structure has been successfuly obtained, a substantial interfacial roughness ranging from 0.6 nm to 1.2 nm has been determined. All Fe/Cu MLs were polycrystalline with an average grain size of about 10 nm. Fe was bcc and textured (110) whereas Cu was fee (111). Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that the fcc Cu layer was rather textured (110) and (100) at least in the first stage of growth of the Fe/Cu MLs. Conversion electron Mössbauer (CEMS) measurements indicated the existence of three phases. Two of them were magnetic with a dominant bcc Fe phase, followed by fee Fe phase. The third phase was superparamagnetic. The CEMS results were explained in terms of the partial diffusion of Fe into Cu with three different zones. The small magnetoresistance (MR < 0.2%) was correlated to Fe clusters located at Fe-Cu interfaces.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1740-1743
Number of pages4
JournalPhysica Status Solidi C: Conferences
Volume1
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics

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