Abstract
BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the most noxious infectious diseases. Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) had biochemical evidence of insulin resistance (IR). The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) integrates information on the inflammatory milieu and physiological stress.
AIM: We aimed to investigate the clinical utility of NLR to predict the presence of IR and fibrosis in CHCvirus infection.
METHODS: The study included 234 CHC patients and 50 healthy controls. The CHC group was divided into two subgroups ; CHC with HOMA-IR>3 and CHC with HOMA-IR≤3. Liver biopsy, homeostasis model assessment-IR (HOMA-IR), neutrophil and lymphocyte counts were recorded ; and NLR was calculated. Proinflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6)] were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
RESULTS: Patients with HOMA-IR>3 had a higher NLR compared with patients with HOMA-IR≤3 [2.61±0.95 and 1.92±0.86, respectively, P<0.001]. The NLR ratio was positively correlated with HOMA-IR, C-reactive protein, TNF-α and IL-6 cytokines ; P<0.001). Patients with advanced fibrosis (F3-4) had an elevated N/L ratio [2.4±0.99] compared with patients with fibrosis stage 1-2 [1.86±0.66], P<0.001.
CONCLUSIONS: The N/L ratio is higher in patients with CHC with HOMA-IR>3 and advanced fibrosis. This ratio can be used as a novel noninvasive marker to predict IR and advanced disease.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 386-92 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Acta gastro-enterologica Belgica |
Volume | 78 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - Dec 2015 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Blood Cell Count
- Case-Control Studies
- Female
- Hepatitis C, Chronic/blood
- Humans
- Insulin Resistance
- Liver Cirrhosis/blood
- Lymphocyte Count
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neutrophils
- Reproducibility of Results
- Sensitivity and Specificity