Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) in dromedary camels, Oman, 2013

N. Nowotny, J. Kolodziejek

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

120 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A countrywide survey in Oman revealed Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) nucleic acid in five of 76 dromedary camels. Camel-derived MERS-CoV sequences (3,754 nucleotides assembled from partial sequences of the open reading frame (ORF)1a, spike, and ORF4b genes) from Oman and Qatar were slightly different from each other, but closely related to human MERS-CoV sequences from the same geographical areas, suggesting local zoonotic transmission. High viral loads in nasal and conjunctival swabs suggest possible transmission by the respiratory route.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)20781
Number of pages1
JournalEurosurveillance
Volume19
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Virology

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