High Rate RPC detector for LHC

F. Lagarde; A. Fagot; M. Gul; C. Roskas; M. Tytgat; N. Zaganidis; S. Fonseca De Souza; A. Santoro; F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo; A. Aleksandrov; R. Hadjiiska; P. Iaydjiev; M. Rodozov; M. Shopova; G. Sultanov; A. Dimitrov; L. Litov; B. Pavlov; P. Petkov; A. Petrov; S. J. Qian; D. Han; W. Yi; C. Avila; A. Cabrera; C. Carrillo; M. Segura; S. Aly; Y. Assran; A. Mahrous; A. Mohamed; C. Combaret; M. Gouzevitch; G. Grenier; I. B. Laktineh; H. Mathez; L. Mirabito; K. Shchablo; I. Bagaturia; D. Lomidze; I. Lomidze; L. M. Pant; V. Bhatnagar; R. Gupta; R. Kumari; M. Manisha; J. B. Singh; V. Amoozegar; B. Boghrati; H. Ghasemy; S. Malmir; M. Mohammadi Najafabadi; M. Abbrescia; A. Gelmi; G. Iaselli; S. Lezki; G. Pugliese; L. Benussi; S. Bianco; D. Piccolo; F. Primavera; S. Buontempo; A. Crescenzo; G. Galati; F. Fienaga; I. Orso; L. Lista; S. Meola; P. Paolucci; E. Voevodina; A. Braghieri; P. Montagna; M. Ressegotti; C. Riccardi; P. Salvini; P. Vitulo; S. W. Cho; S. Y. Choi; B. Hong; K. S. Lee; J. H. Lim; S. K. Park; J. Goh; T. J. Kim; S. Carrillo Moreno; O. Miguel Colin; F. Vazquez Valencia; S. Carpinteyro Bernardino; J. Eysermans; I. Pedraza; C. Uribe Estrada; R. Reyes-Almanza; M. C. Duran-Osuna; G. Ramirez-Sanchez; A. Sanchez-Hernandez; R. I. Rabadan-Trejo; H. Castilla-Valdez; A. Radi; H. Hoorani; S. Muhammad; M. A. Shah; I. Crotty

doi:10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037

High Rate RPC detector for LHC

F. Lagarde, A. Fagot, M. Gul, C. Roskas, M. Tytgat, N. Zaganidis, S. Fonseca De Souza, A. Santoro, F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, A. Aleksandrov, R. Hadjiiska, P. Iaydjiev, M. Rodozov, M. Shopova, G. Sultanov, A. Dimitrov, L. Litov, B. Pavlov, P. Petkov, A. PetrovS. J. Qian, D. Han, W. Yi, C. Avila, A. Cabrera, C. Carrillo, M. Segura, S. Aly, Y. Assran, A. Mahrous, A. Mohamed, C. Combaret, M. Gouzevitch, G. Grenier, I. B. Laktineh, H. Mathez, L. Mirabito, K. Shchablo, I. Bagaturia, D. Lomidze, I. Lomidze, L. M. Pant, V. Bhatnagar, R. Gupta, R. Kumari, M. Manisha, J. B. Singh, V. Amoozegar, B. Boghrati, H. Ghasemy, S. Malmir, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Abbrescia, A. Gelmi, G. Iaselli, S. Lezki, G. Pugliese, L. Benussi, S. Bianco, D. Piccolo, F. Primavera, S. Buontempo, A. Crescenzo, G. Galati, F. Fienaga, I. Orso, L. Lista, S. Meola, P. Paolucci, E. Voevodina, A. Braghieri, P. Montagna, M. Ressegotti, C. Riccardi, P. Salvini, P. Vitulo, S. W. Cho, S. Y. Choi, B. Hong, K. S. Lee, J. H. Lim, S. K. Park, J. Goh, T. J. Kim, S. Carrillo Moreno, O. Miguel Colin, F. Vazquez Valencia, S. Carpinteyro Bernardino, J. Eysermans, I. Pedraza, C. Uribe Estrada, R. Reyes-Almanza, M. C. Duran-Osuna, G. Ramirez-Sanchez, A. Sanchez-Hernandez, R. I. Rabadan-Trejo, H. Castilla-Valdez, A. Radi, H. Hoorani, S. Muhammad, M. A. Shah, I. Crotty

Physics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by theLHCexperiments. The foreseen gradual increase of the instantaneous luminosity of up to more than twice its nominal value of 10 × 10³⁴cm^-1s^-2during Phase I and Phase II of the LHC running, presents special challenges for the experiments. The region with high pseudo rapidity (η) region of the forward muon spectrometer (2:4 > |η| > 1:9) is not equipped with RPC stations. The increase of the expected particles rate up to 2 kHz cm^-2(including a safety factor 3) motivates the installation of RPC chambers to guarantee redundancy with the CSC chambers already present. The current CMS RPC technology cannot sustain the expected background level. A new generation of Glass-RPC (GRPC) using low-resistivity glass was proposed to equip the two most far away of the four high muon stations of CMS. In their single-gap version they can stand rates of few kHz cm-2. Their time precision of about 1 ns can allow to reduce the noise contribution leading to an improvement of the trigger rate. The proposed design for large size chambers is examined and some preliminary results obtained during beam tests at Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) and Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN are shown. They were performed to validate the capability of such detectors to support high irradiation environment with limited consequence on their efficiency.

Original language	English
Article number	C10037
Journal	Journal of Instrumentation
Volume	14
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037
Publication status	Published - Oct 2019

Keywords

Detector design and construction technologies and materials
Gaseous detectors
Muon spectrometers
Resistive-plate chambers

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Instrumentation
Mathematical Physics

Access to Document

10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037

Cite this

Lagarde, F., Fagot, A., Gul, M., Roskas, C., Tytgat, M., Zaganidis, N., De Souza, S. F., Santoro, A., Da Silva De Araujo, F. T., Aleksandrov, A., Hadjiiska, R., Iaydjiev, P., Rodozov, M., Shopova, M., Sultanov, G., Dimitrov, A., Litov, L., Pavlov, B., Petkov, P., ... Crotty, I. (2019). High Rate RPC detector for LHC. Journal of Instrumentation, 14(10), Article C10037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037

Lagarde, F, Fagot, A, Gul, M, Roskas, C, Tytgat, M, Zaganidis, N, De Souza, SF, Santoro, A, Da Silva De Araujo, FT, Aleksandrov, A, Hadjiiska, R, Iaydjiev, P, Rodozov, M, Shopova, M, Sultanov, G, Dimitrov, A, Litov, L, Pavlov, B, Petkov, P, Petrov, A, Qian, SJ, Han, D, Yi, W, Avila, C, Cabrera, A, Carrillo, C, Segura, M, Aly, S, Assran, Y, Mahrous, A, Mohamed, A, Combaret, C, Gouzevitch, M, Grenier, G, Laktineh, IB, Mathez, H, Mirabito, L, Shchablo, K, Bagaturia, I, Lomidze, D, Lomidze, I, Pant, LM, Bhatnagar, V, Gupta, R, Kumari, R, Manisha, M, Singh, JB, Amoozegar, V, Boghrati, B, Ghasemy, H, Malmir, S, Najafabadi, MM, Abbrescia, M, Gelmi, A, Iaselli, G, Lezki, S, Pugliese, G, Benussi, L, Bianco, S, Piccolo, D, Primavera, F, Buontempo, S, Crescenzo, A, Galati, G, Fienaga, F, Orso, I, Lista, L, Meola, S, Paolucci, P, Voevodina, E, Braghieri, A, Montagna, P, Ressegotti, M, Riccardi, C, Salvini, P, Vitulo, P, Cho, SW, Choi, SY, Hong, B, Lee, KS, Lim, JH, Park, SK, Goh, J, Kim, TJ, Moreno, SC, Colin, OM, Valencia, FV, Bernardino, SC, Eysermans, J, Pedraza, I, Estrada, CU, Reyes-Almanza, R, Duran-Osuna, MC, Ramirez-Sanchez, G, Sanchez-Hernandez, A, Rabadan-Trejo, RI, Castilla-Valdez, H, Radi, A, Hoorani, H, Muhammad, S, Shah, MA & Crotty, I 2019, 'High Rate RPC detector for LHC', Journal of Instrumentation, vol. 14, no. 10, C10037. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037

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title = "High Rate RPC detector for LHC",

abstract = "The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by theLHCexperiments. The foreseen gradual increase of the instantaneous luminosity of up to more than twice its nominal value of 10 × 1034cm-1s-2during Phase I and Phase II of the LHC running, presents special challenges for the experiments. The region with high pseudo rapidity (η) region of the forward muon spectrometer (2:4 > |η| > 1:9) is not equipped with RPC stations. The increase of the expected particles rate up to 2 kHz cm-2(including a safety factor 3) motivates the installation of RPC chambers to guarantee redundancy with the CSC chambers already present. The current CMS RPC technology cannot sustain the expected background level. A new generation of Glass-RPC (GRPC) using low-resistivity glass was proposed to equip the two most far away of the four high muon stations of CMS. In their single-gap version they can stand rates of few kHz cm-2. Their time precision of about 1 ns can allow to reduce the noise contribution leading to an improvement of the trigger rate. The proposed design for large size chambers is examined and some preliminary results obtained during beam tests at Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) and Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN are shown. They were performed to validate the capability of such detectors to support high irradiation environment with limited consequence on their efficiency.",

keywords = "Detector design and construction technologies and materials, Gaseous detectors, Muon spectrometers, Resistive-plate chambers",

author = "F. Lagarde and A. Fagot and M. Gul and C. Roskas and M. Tytgat and N. Zaganidis and {De Souza}, {S. Fonseca} and A. Santoro and {Da Silva De Araujo}, {F. Torres} and A. Aleksandrov and R. Hadjiiska and P. Iaydjiev and M. Rodozov and M. Shopova and G. Sultanov and A. Dimitrov and L. Litov and B. Pavlov and P. Petkov and A. Petrov and Qian, {S. J.} and D. Han and W. Yi and C. Avila and A. Cabrera and C. Carrillo and M. Segura and S. Aly and Y. Assran and A. Mahrous and A. Mohamed and C. Combaret and M. Gouzevitch and G. Grenier and Laktineh, {I. B.} and H. Mathez and L. Mirabito and K. Shchablo and I. Bagaturia and D. Lomidze and I. Lomidze and Pant, {L. M.} and V. Bhatnagar and R. Gupta and R. Kumari and M. Manisha and Singh, {J. B.} and V. Amoozegar and B. Boghrati and H. Ghasemy and S. Malmir and Najafabadi, {M. Mohammadi} and M. Abbrescia and A. Gelmi and G. Iaselli and S. Lezki and G. Pugliese and L. Benussi and S. Bianco and D. Piccolo and F. Primavera and S. Buontempo and A. Crescenzo and G. Galati and F. Fienaga and I. Orso and L. Lista and S. Meola and P. Paolucci and E. Voevodina and A. Braghieri and P. Montagna and M. Ressegotti and C. Riccardi and P. Salvini and P. Vitulo and Cho, {S. W.} and Choi, {S. Y.} and B. Hong and Lee, {K. S.} and Lim, {J. H.} and Park, {S. K.} and J. Goh and Kim, {T. J.} and Moreno, {S. Carrillo} and Colin, {O. Miguel} and Valencia, {F. Vazquez} and Bernardino, {S. Carpinteyro} and J. Eysermans and I. Pedraza and Estrada, {C. Uribe} and R. Reyes-Almanza and Duran-Osuna, {M. C.} and G. Ramirez-Sanchez and A. Sanchez-Hernandez and Rabadan-Trejo, {R. I.} and H. Castilla-Valdez and A. Radi and H. Hoorani and S. Muhammad and Shah, {M. A.} and I. Crotty",

year = "2019",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037",

language = "English",

volume = "14",

journal = "Journal of Instrumentation",

issn = "1748-0221",

publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",

number = "10",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - High Rate RPC detector for LHC

AU - Lagarde, F.

AU - Fagot, A.

AU - Gul, M.

AU - Roskas, C.

AU - Tytgat, M.

AU - Zaganidis, N.

AU - De Souza, S. Fonseca

AU - Santoro, A.

AU - Da Silva De Araujo, F. Torres

AU - Aleksandrov, A.

AU - Hadjiiska, R.

AU - Iaydjiev, P.

AU - Rodozov, M.

AU - Shopova, M.

AU - Sultanov, G.

AU - Dimitrov, A.

AU - Litov, L.

AU - Pavlov, B.

AU - Petkov, P.

AU - Petrov, A.

AU - Qian, S. J.

AU - Han, D.

AU - Yi, W.

AU - Avila, C.

AU - Cabrera, A.

AU - Carrillo, C.

AU - Segura, M.

AU - Aly, S.

AU - Assran, Y.

AU - Mahrous, A.

AU - Mohamed, A.

AU - Combaret, C.

AU - Gouzevitch, M.

AU - Grenier, G.

AU - Laktineh, I. B.

AU - Mathez, H.

AU - Mirabito, L.

AU - Shchablo, K.

AU - Bagaturia, I.

AU - Lomidze, D.

AU - Lomidze, I.

AU - Pant, L. M.

AU - Bhatnagar, V.

AU - Gupta, R.

AU - Kumari, R.

AU - Manisha, M.

AU - Singh, J. B.

AU - Amoozegar, V.

AU - Boghrati, B.

AU - Ghasemy, H.

AU - Malmir, S.

AU - Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi

AU - Abbrescia, M.

AU - Gelmi, A.

AU - Iaselli, G.

AU - Lezki, S.

AU - Pugliese, G.

AU - Benussi, L.

AU - Bianco, S.

AU - Piccolo, D.

AU - Primavera, F.

AU - Buontempo, S.

AU - Crescenzo, A.

AU - Galati, G.

AU - Fienaga, F.

AU - Orso, I.

AU - Lista, L.

AU - Meola, S.

AU - Paolucci, P.

AU - Voevodina, E.

AU - Braghieri, A.

AU - Montagna, P.

AU - Ressegotti, M.

AU - Riccardi, C.

AU - Salvini, P.

AU - Vitulo, P.

AU - Cho, S. W.

AU - Choi, S. Y.

AU - Hong, B.

AU - Lee, K. S.

AU - Lim, J. H.

AU - Park, S. K.

AU - Goh, J.

AU - Kim, T. J.

AU - Moreno, S. Carrillo

AU - Colin, O. Miguel

AU - Valencia, F. Vazquez

AU - Bernardino, S. Carpinteyro

AU - Eysermans, J.

AU - Pedraza, I.

AU - Estrada, C. Uribe

AU - Reyes-Almanza, R.

AU - Duran-Osuna, M. C.

AU - Ramirez-Sanchez, G.

AU - Sanchez-Hernandez, A.

AU - Rabadan-Trejo, R. I.

AU - Castilla-Valdez, H.

AU - Radi, A.

AU - Hoorani, H.

AU - Muhammad, S.

AU - Shah, M. A.

AU - Crotty, I.

PY - 2019/10

Y1 - 2019/10

N2 - The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by theLHCexperiments. The foreseen gradual increase of the instantaneous luminosity of up to more than twice its nominal value of 10 × 1034cm-1s-2during Phase I and Phase II of the LHC running, presents special challenges for the experiments. The region with high pseudo rapidity (η) region of the forward muon spectrometer (2:4 > |η| > 1:9) is not equipped with RPC stations. The increase of the expected particles rate up to 2 kHz cm-2(including a safety factor 3) motivates the installation of RPC chambers to guarantee redundancy with the CSC chambers already present. The current CMS RPC technology cannot sustain the expected background level. A new generation of Glass-RPC (GRPC) using low-resistivity glass was proposed to equip the two most far away of the four high muon stations of CMS. In their single-gap version they can stand rates of few kHz cm-2. Their time precision of about 1 ns can allow to reduce the noise contribution leading to an improvement of the trigger rate. The proposed design for large size chambers is examined and some preliminary results obtained during beam tests at Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) and Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN are shown. They were performed to validate the capability of such detectors to support high irradiation environment with limited consequence on their efficiency.

AB - The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) phase is designed to increase by an order of magnitude the amount of data to be collected by theLHCexperiments. The foreseen gradual increase of the instantaneous luminosity of up to more than twice its nominal value of 10 × 1034cm-1s-2during Phase I and Phase II of the LHC running, presents special challenges for the experiments. The region with high pseudo rapidity (η) region of the forward muon spectrometer (2:4 > |η| > 1:9) is not equipped with RPC stations. The increase of the expected particles rate up to 2 kHz cm-2(including a safety factor 3) motivates the installation of RPC chambers to guarantee redundancy with the CSC chambers already present. The current CMS RPC technology cannot sustain the expected background level. A new generation of Glass-RPC (GRPC) using low-resistivity glass was proposed to equip the two most far away of the four high muon stations of CMS. In their single-gap version they can stand rates of few kHz cm-2. Their time precision of about 1 ns can allow to reduce the noise contribution leading to an improvement of the trigger rate. The proposed design for large size chambers is examined and some preliminary results obtained during beam tests at Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF++) and Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN are shown. They were performed to validate the capability of such detectors to support high irradiation environment with limited consequence on their efficiency.

KW - Detector design and construction technologies and materials

KW - Gaseous detectors

KW - Muon spectrometers

KW - Resistive-plate chambers

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U2 - 10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037

DO - 10.1088/1748-0221/14/10/C10037

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85090400753

SN - 1748-0221

VL - 14

JO - Journal of Instrumentation

JF - Journal of Instrumentation

IS - 10

M1 - C10037

ER -

High Rate RPC detector for LHC

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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