Abstract
BACKGROUND: Bone drilling is a common surgical procedure in orthopedics, dental and neurosurgeries. In conventional bone drilling process, the surgeon exerts a considerable amount of pressure to penetrate the drill into the bone tissue. Controlled penetration of drill in the bone is necessary for safe and efficient drilling. OBJECTIVE: Development of a validated Finite Element (FE) model of cortical bone drilling. METHODS: Drilling experiments were conducted on bovine cortical bone. The FE model of the bone drilling was based on mechanical properties obtained from literature data and additionally conducted microindentation tests on the cortical bone. RESULTS: The magnitude of stress in bone was found to decrease exponentially away from the lips of the drill in simulations. Feed rate was found to be the main influential factor affecting the force and torque in the numerical simulations and experiments. The drilling thrust force and torque were found to be unaffected by the drilling speed in numerical simulations. Simulated forces and torques were compared with experimental results for similar drilling conditions and were found in good agreement. CONCLUSIONS: FE schemes may be successfully applied to model complex kinematics of bone drilling process.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 223-231 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Technology and Health Care |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2015 |
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Keywords
- Bone drilling
- drilling torque
- finite element method
- orthopedics
- thrust force
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biomaterials
- Bioengineering
- Biomedical Engineering
- Information Systems
- Health Informatics
Cite this
Cortical bone drilling : An experimental and numerical study. / Alam, Khurshid; Bahadur, Issam M.; Ahmed, Naseer.
In: Technology and Health Care, Vol. 23, No. 2, 2015, p. 223-231.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Cortical bone drilling
T2 - An experimental and numerical study
AU - Alam, Khurshid
AU - Bahadur, Issam M.
AU - Ahmed, Naseer
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - BACKGROUND: Bone drilling is a common surgical procedure in orthopedics, dental and neurosurgeries. In conventional bone drilling process, the surgeon exerts a considerable amount of pressure to penetrate the drill into the bone tissue. Controlled penetration of drill in the bone is necessary for safe and efficient drilling. OBJECTIVE: Development of a validated Finite Element (FE) model of cortical bone drilling. METHODS: Drilling experiments were conducted on bovine cortical bone. The FE model of the bone drilling was based on mechanical properties obtained from literature data and additionally conducted microindentation tests on the cortical bone. RESULTS: The magnitude of stress in bone was found to decrease exponentially away from the lips of the drill in simulations. Feed rate was found to be the main influential factor affecting the force and torque in the numerical simulations and experiments. The drilling thrust force and torque were found to be unaffected by the drilling speed in numerical simulations. Simulated forces and torques were compared with experimental results for similar drilling conditions and were found in good agreement. CONCLUSIONS: FE schemes may be successfully applied to model complex kinematics of bone drilling process.
AB - BACKGROUND: Bone drilling is a common surgical procedure in orthopedics, dental and neurosurgeries. In conventional bone drilling process, the surgeon exerts a considerable amount of pressure to penetrate the drill into the bone tissue. Controlled penetration of drill in the bone is necessary for safe and efficient drilling. OBJECTIVE: Development of a validated Finite Element (FE) model of cortical bone drilling. METHODS: Drilling experiments were conducted on bovine cortical bone. The FE model of the bone drilling was based on mechanical properties obtained from literature data and additionally conducted microindentation tests on the cortical bone. RESULTS: The magnitude of stress in bone was found to decrease exponentially away from the lips of the drill in simulations. Feed rate was found to be the main influential factor affecting the force and torque in the numerical simulations and experiments. The drilling thrust force and torque were found to be unaffected by the drilling speed in numerical simulations. Simulated forces and torques were compared with experimental results for similar drilling conditions and were found in good agreement. CONCLUSIONS: FE schemes may be successfully applied to model complex kinematics of bone drilling process.
KW - Bone drilling
KW - drilling torque
KW - finite element method
KW - orthopedics
KW - thrust force
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84925272213&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3233/THC-140889
DO - 10.3233/THC-140889
M3 - Article
VL - 23
SP - 223
EP - 231
JO - Technology and Health Care
JF - Technology and Health Care
SN - 0928-7329
IS - 2
ER -