TY - JOUR
T1 - Bio-convective Darcy-Forchheimer periodically accelerated flow of non-Newtonian nanofluid with Cattaneo-Christov and Prandtl effective approach
AU - Li, Yi Xia
AU - Al-Khaled, Kamel
AU - Ullah Khan, Sami
AU - Sun, Tian Chuan
AU - Ijaz Khan, M.
AU - Malik, M. Y.
N1 - Funding Information:
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University , Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia for funding this work through research groups program under Grant No. R.G.P-1/96/42.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
PY - 2021/8
Y1 - 2021/8
N2 - The thermal applications of nanofluids significantly improved the heat and mass transfer pattern which convey necessary role in many engineering and industrial zones. The consideration of nanofluids contributes many dynamic applications in the solar energy and thermal engineering problems. Moreover, the stability of nanofluids is enhanced perfectively with motile microorganisms which have applications in petroleum sciences, biofuels, bio-engineering, bio-medical, enzymes etc. This research determines the applications of bio-convection in Casson nanoliquid flow subject to the variable thermal conductivity and inertial forces. The Cattaneo-Christov relations are treated to modify the heat and concentration equations. The accelerated surface with sinusoidal type velocity induced the flow. The flow problem is formulated in terms of partial differential equations. The homotopic scheme is followed in order to suggest the analytical relations. After highlighting the convergence region, the graphical simulations with help of MATHEMAITCA are performed. The physical output is addressed in view of all flow parameters. The 3-D behavior of velocity, temperature, concentration and microorganisms is also addressed.
AB - The thermal applications of nanofluids significantly improved the heat and mass transfer pattern which convey necessary role in many engineering and industrial zones. The consideration of nanofluids contributes many dynamic applications in the solar energy and thermal engineering problems. Moreover, the stability of nanofluids is enhanced perfectively with motile microorganisms which have applications in petroleum sciences, biofuels, bio-engineering, bio-medical, enzymes etc. This research determines the applications of bio-convection in Casson nanoliquid flow subject to the variable thermal conductivity and inertial forces. The Cattaneo-Christov relations are treated to modify the heat and concentration equations. The accelerated surface with sinusoidal type velocity induced the flow. The flow problem is formulated in terms of partial differential equations. The homotopic scheme is followed in order to suggest the analytical relations. After highlighting the convergence region, the graphical simulations with help of MATHEMAITCA are performed. The physical output is addressed in view of all flow parameters. The 3-D behavior of velocity, temperature, concentration and microorganisms is also addressed.
KW - Activation energy
KW - Casson nanoliquid
KW - Cattaneo-christov theory
KW - Gyrotactic microorganisms
KW - Variable thermal conductivity
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U2 - 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101102
DO - 10.1016/j.csite.2021.101102
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85107449606
SN - 2214-157X
VL - 26
JO - Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
JF - Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
M1 - 101102
ER -