Alternative access options for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in patients with no conventional access and chest pathology

Adil H. Al Kindi, Khaled F. Salhab, Eric E. Roselli, Samir Kapadia, E. Murat Tuzcu, Lars G. Svensson*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: Aortic stenosis is the most common valvular pathology in the elderly. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement has emerged as a safe and feasible alternative for high-risk patients. However, a significant number of patients are still not transcatheter aortic valve replacement candidates because of poor peripheral access and chest pathology. We report the use of alternative access options for such patients. Methods: Seven patients who had poor peripheral access and chest pathology had transcatheter aortic valve replacement using alternative access techniques. Five patients had the valve delivered by direct cannulation of the aorta via a mini-sternotomy, and 1 patient had the valve delivered via a mini-right thoracotomy. In 1 patient, the right subclavian artery was cannulated. Intraprocedural and 30-day outcome data were analyzed. Results: The mean age of patients was 85.00 ± 9.59 years, with a Society of Thoracic Surgeons score of 16.81% ± 6.87% and logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation of 21.59% ± 8.46%. Procedural success was 100%. Procedural and 30-day mortality were zero. There were no access-related complications or neurologic events. Two patients had worsening renal function that did not require dialysis. All patients were discharged with a median hospital stay of 7 days. In our experience of 138 transapical or alternative access patients, 7 died (5%) and for 257 transfemoral patients, 1 died (0.4%). Conclusions: Despite the high surgical risk of the study population, these techniques had excellent outcome with no mortality and acceptable morbidity. With the use of currently available technologies, these approaches are promising and offer alternative options in patients with no access and prohibitive chest pathology or pulmonary function.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)644-651
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Volume147
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Surgery
  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
  • Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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