Abstract
A theoretical model (ideal condition) to predict porosity in foods during drying is developed based on conservation of mass and volume principle, and assuming that volume of pores formed is equal to the volume of water removed during drying. As expected the ideal model may not be valid in many practical cases. The ideal model is then extended for non-ideal conditions, when there is either shrinkage, collapse or expansion, by defining a shrinkage expansion coefficient. Experimental porosity data from the literature was used to estimate the shrinkage-expansion coefficient for selected food materials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 61-72 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | International Journal of Food Properties |
Volume | 6 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2003 |
Keywords
- Density
- Expansion
- Glass transition
- Model
- Pore pressure
- Shrinkage
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Food Science