TY - JOUR
T1 - A review of recent renewable energy status and potentials in Oman
AU - Amoatey, Patrick
AU - Al-Hinai, Amer
AU - Al-Mamun, Abdullah
AU - Said Baawain, Mahad
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2022/6/1
Y1 - 2022/6/1
N2 - This study aimed to assess renewable production and consumption levels including recent renewable energy (solar, wind, biogas, and geothermal) plans and projects in Oman. In doing so, various renewable energy datasets were acquired mostly from government agencies, international organizations, and scientific databases. The study results showed that solar energy has been the only source of renewable energy production levels in Oman since 2017, while other forms have not been adequately explored. It was also found that, during recent years, the country has unveiled ambitious renewable production plans leading to an investment in several megawatts (MW) of solar power plants, wind farms, and biogas energy projects across the country. Oman's current renewable energy share target is 30% by 2030 with this increasing to ∼35–39% by 2040. Offshore power has also been found to produce ∼1.3 more energy than land/onshore-based wind energy sources. However, the few existing geothermal reservoirs, which are mainly low (70–90 ℃) and medium (100–174 ℃) enthalpy reservoirs, have not been explored and no projects have yet been initiated. Therefore, a clear and comprehensive renewable energy source-specific policy, research and development programs in terms of exploration, production, and usage of renewable energy are urgently needed.
AB - This study aimed to assess renewable production and consumption levels including recent renewable energy (solar, wind, biogas, and geothermal) plans and projects in Oman. In doing so, various renewable energy datasets were acquired mostly from government agencies, international organizations, and scientific databases. The study results showed that solar energy has been the only source of renewable energy production levels in Oman since 2017, while other forms have not been adequately explored. It was also found that, during recent years, the country has unveiled ambitious renewable production plans leading to an investment in several megawatts (MW) of solar power plants, wind farms, and biogas energy projects across the country. Oman's current renewable energy share target is 30% by 2030 with this increasing to ∼35–39% by 2040. Offshore power has also been found to produce ∼1.3 more energy than land/onshore-based wind energy sources. However, the few existing geothermal reservoirs, which are mainly low (70–90 ℃) and medium (100–174 ℃) enthalpy reservoirs, have not been explored and no projects have yet been initiated. Therefore, a clear and comprehensive renewable energy source-specific policy, research and development programs in terms of exploration, production, and usage of renewable energy are urgently needed.
KW - Biogas
KW - Geothermal
KW - Oman
KW - Renewable Energy
KW - Solar
KW - Wind
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U2 - 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101919
DO - 10.1016/j.seta.2021.101919
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85121921984
SN - 2213-1388
VL - 51
JO - Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
JF - Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
M1 - 101919
ER -