Ventricular ectopic beats classification using Sparse Representation and Gini Index

In this study, we consider using sparse representation and the Gini Index (GI) for Arrhythmia classification. Our approach involves, first, designing a separate dictionary for each Arrhythmia class using a set of labeled training QRS complexes. Sparse representations, based on the designed dictionaries, of each new test QRS complex are then calculated. Its class is finally predicted using the winner-takes-all principle; that is, the class associated with the highest GI is chosen. Our experiments showed promising results for the classification of premature ventricular contractions using a patient-specific approach. For many of the subjects considered, our classifier attained accuracies close to 100 % on the test set.