TY - JOUR
T1 - ULTRASONIC STUDIES IN CHOLESTERYL MYRISTATE-CHOLESTERYL PROPIONATE LIQUID CRYSTALLINE MIXTURES.
AU - George, A. K.
AU - Padmini, A. R.K.L.
PY - 1981
Y1 - 1981
N2 - Mixtures of Cholesteryl Myristate (CM) and Cholesteryl Propionate (CP) were studied at four different concentrations. CM exhibits smectic, cholesteric and blue phases, while CP is a cholesteric liquid crystal. Addition of CP to CM disrupts the smectic phase while it enhances the cholesteric and blue phases. Ultrasonic velocity (V) was measured in all the mixtures besides the pure ones using fixed path double crystal interferometer at a frequency of 2 MHz. Specific volume ( nu ) was measured using a special dilatometer designed for the study of liquid crystals. The parameters, viz. , adiabatic compressibility (K//a//d) and molar sound velocity (R) were also estimated. Anomalous behavior was observed in all the parameters, viz. , V, nu , K//a//d and R. The results are interpreted on the basis of McMillan's and Lee's theories. The mean interaction parameter was estimated for different mixtures and found to decrease with increasing concentration of CP in the mixture. It was observed that the cholesteric-smectic A transition becomes second order when the mean interaction parameter equals 0. 78 which is in agreement with McMillan's predictions.
AB - Mixtures of Cholesteryl Myristate (CM) and Cholesteryl Propionate (CP) were studied at four different concentrations. CM exhibits smectic, cholesteric and blue phases, while CP is a cholesteric liquid crystal. Addition of CP to CM disrupts the smectic phase while it enhances the cholesteric and blue phases. Ultrasonic velocity (V) was measured in all the mixtures besides the pure ones using fixed path double crystal interferometer at a frequency of 2 MHz. Specific volume ( nu ) was measured using a special dilatometer designed for the study of liquid crystals. The parameters, viz. , adiabatic compressibility (K//a//d) and molar sound velocity (R) were also estimated. Anomalous behavior was observed in all the parameters, viz. , V, nu , K//a//d and R. The results are interpreted on the basis of McMillan's and Lee's theories. The mean interaction parameter was estimated for different mixtures and found to decrease with increasing concentration of CP in the mixture. It was observed that the cholesteric-smectic A transition becomes second order when the mean interaction parameter equals 0. 78 which is in agreement with McMillan's predictions.
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U2 - 10.1080/00268948108082135
DO - 10.1080/00268948108082135
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0019657807
SN - 0026-8941
VL - 65
SP - 217
EP - 226
JO - Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
JF - Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals
IS - 3-4
ER -