TY - JOUR
T1 - Time Difference of Arrival Based Indoor Positioning System Using Visible Light Communication
AU - SHEIKH, SAAD MEHMOOD
AU - Muhammad Asif, Hafiz
AU - Raahemifar, Kaamran
AU - Al-Turjman, Fadi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2013 IEEE.
PY - 2021/3/21
Y1 - 2021/3/21
N2 - Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a novel optical wireless communication technology which uses Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Photodiodes for coherent detection and very-high-data rate data communication system. The stringent Line of Sight (LoS) requirement in VLC makes it very suitable for Indoor Positioning System (IPS), to be used for autonomous and smart city infrastructure. The current work aims to implement a real time IPS system using VLC link in Network Simulator (NS-3). The VLC module is implemented by modelling real-time attributes of LEDs, optical channel, and the photodiodes. The localization is carried out using trilateration schemes which measures the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and the Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) for position estimation of the target. The project is further extended to obtain a comparative analysis between VLC link and other existing technology, Wi-Fi, as far as positioning accuracy and other important performance metrics are concerned. The simulation results show significant improvement for the VLC link over the Wi-Fi link specially for the TDoA scheme accompanied by increasing number of beacon nodes.
AB - Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a novel optical wireless communication technology which uses Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Photodiodes for coherent detection and very-high-data rate data communication system. The stringent Line of Sight (LoS) requirement in VLC makes it very suitable for Indoor Positioning System (IPS), to be used for autonomous and smart city infrastructure. The current work aims to implement a real time IPS system using VLC link in Network Simulator (NS-3). The VLC module is implemented by modelling real-time attributes of LEDs, optical channel, and the photodiodes. The localization is carried out using trilateration schemes which measures the Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) and the Time Difference of Arrival (TDoA) for position estimation of the target. The project is further extended to obtain a comparative analysis between VLC link and other existing technology, Wi-Fi, as far as positioning accuracy and other important performance metrics are concerned. The simulation results show significant improvement for the VLC link over the Wi-Fi link specially for the TDoA scheme accompanied by increasing number of beacon nodes.
KW - IPS
KW - NS-3 simulator
KW - RSSI
KW - TDoA
KW - Visible light communication
KW - trilateration or multilateration
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M3 - Article
SN - 2169-3536
VL - 9
SP - 52113
EP - 52124
JO - IEEE Access
JF - IEEE Access
M1 - 9389716
ER -