TY - JOUR
T1 - Survey of smart grid concepts and technological demonstrations worldwide emphasizing on the Oman perspective
AU - Al-Badi, Abdullah Hamed
AU - Ahshan, Razzaqul
AU - Hosseinzadeh, Nasser
AU - Ghorbani, Reza
AU - Hossain, Eklas
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
PY - 2020/1
Y1 - 2020/1
N2 - The Smart Grid (SG) is considered as an imminent future power network because of its fault identification and self-healing capabilities. Energy sustainability, renewable energy integration and an efficient control system are the key factors to be considered in developing SG system. Among various SG concepts, the term virtual power plant (VPP) integrates renewable energy to the grid and provides higher operational flexibility, but it requires extra capital costs for control system and software. The operational activities of a smart grid largely depend on the active customer demands. This paper defines and discusses various SG system concepts such as virtual power plant, and active demand in consumer networks, and also presents drivers and roadmaps for development of smart grids worldwide. Furthermore, this work provides an insight into present research and development on smart grids around the world, and sheds light on developing and establishing SG for the Sultanate of Oman.
AB - The Smart Grid (SG) is considered as an imminent future power network because of its fault identification and self-healing capabilities. Energy sustainability, renewable energy integration and an efficient control system are the key factors to be considered in developing SG system. Among various SG concepts, the term virtual power plant (VPP) integrates renewable energy to the grid and provides higher operational flexibility, but it requires extra capital costs for control system and software. The operational activities of a smart grid largely depend on the active customer demands. This paper defines and discusses various SG system concepts such as virtual power plant, and active demand in consumer networks, and also presents drivers and roadmaps for development of smart grids worldwide. Furthermore, this work provides an insight into present research and development on smart grids around the world, and sheds light on developing and establishing SG for the Sultanate of Oman.
KW - Drivers and roadmaps
KW - Efficient power system
KW - Energy sustainability
KW - Smart grid
KW - Smart grid in Oman
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UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/582443f3-eaed-3ccc-9b7f-f91bffe5978f/
U2 - 10.3390/asi3010005
DO - 10.3390/asi3010005
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85082676424
SN - 2571-5577
VL - 3
SP - 1
EP - 27
JO - Applied System Innovation
JF - Applied System Innovation
IS - 1
M1 - 5
ER -