Spent fluid cracking and spent alumina catalysts as sustainable construction materials in concrete

Engineering

• Partial Replacement 100%
• Sand Replacement 66%
• Corrosion Resistance 66%
• Concrete Production 66%
• Fine Aggregate 33%
• Binders 33%
• Setting Time 33%
• Detrimental Effect 33%
• Cement Replacement 33%
• Sustainable Construction Material 33%

Material Science

• Durability 33%
• Inclusion 33%
• Byproduct 33%
• Building Material 33%
• Cement Additive 33%