Simplified finite element algorithm to solve conjugate heat and mass transfer in porous medium

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to highlight the advantages of a simplified algorithm to solve the problem of heat and mass transfer in porous medium by reducing the number of partial differential equations from four to three. Design/methodology/approach - The approach of the present paper is to develop a simplified algorithm to reduce the number of equations involved in conjugate heat transfer in porous medium. Findings - Developed algorithm/method has many advantages over conventional method of solution for conjugate heat transfer in porous medium. Research limitations/implications - The current work is applicable to conjugate heat transfer problem. Practical implications - The developed algorithm is useful in reducing the number of equations to be solved, thus reducing the computational resources required. Originality/value - Development of simplified algorithm and comparison with conventional method.