TY - JOUR
T1 - Management of Rare Causes of Pediatric Chronic Respiratory Failure
AU - Al Shamli, Nawal
AU - Amin, Reshma
AU - Chiang, Jackie
AU - Shi, Jenny
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2020/9/30
Y1 - 2020/9/30
N2 - The need for long-term noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NiPPV) in children with chronic respiratory failure is rapidly growing. This article reviews pediatric-specific considerations of NiPPV therapy. Indications for NiPPV therapy can be categorized by the cause of the respiratory failure: (1) upper airway obstruction, (2) musculoskeletal and/or neuromuscular disease, (3) lower respiratory tract diseases, and (4) control of breathing abnormalities. The role of NiPPV therapy in select rare conditions (spinal muscular atrophy, congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, cerebral palsy, scoliosis, and Chiari malformations) is also reviewed.
AB - The need for long-term noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NiPPV) in children with chronic respiratory failure is rapidly growing. This article reviews pediatric-specific considerations of NiPPV therapy. Indications for NiPPV therapy can be categorized by the cause of the respiratory failure: (1) upper airway obstruction, (2) musculoskeletal and/or neuromuscular disease, (3) lower respiratory tract diseases, and (4) control of breathing abnormalities. The role of NiPPV therapy in select rare conditions (spinal muscular atrophy, congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, cerebral palsy, scoliosis, and Chiari malformations) is also reviewed.
KW - Cerebral palsy (CP)
KW - Chiari malformations
KW - Chronic respiratory failure
KW - Congenital central hypoventilation syndrome (CCHS)
KW - Noninvasive ventilation
KW - Pediatrics
KW - Scoliosis
KW - Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
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U2 - DOI: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.07.002
DO - DOI: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2020.07.002
M3 - Article
SN - 1556-407X
VL - 15
SP - 511
EP - 526
JO - Sleep Medicine Clinics
JF - Sleep Medicine Clinics
IS - 4
ER -