Effect of convection air-drying on apparent density, porosity and moisture diffusivity of potato and apple

S. S. Sablani*, M. S. Rahman, N. Al-Habsi

*المؤلف المقابل لهذا العمل

نتاج البحث: المساهمة في مجلةArticleمراجعة النظراء

2 اقتباسات (Scopus)

ملخص

The effect of convection air-drying on apparent density, porosity and moisture diffusivity of potato and apple was assessed. Porosity increased with decrease in moisture content (p<0.05). The effect of drying temperature within 60 to 80°C was not significant in the degree of pore formation (p>0.05). Within the same temperature range, effective moisture diffusivity for potato varied from 3.03 × 10-10 to 3.76 × 10 -10 m2/s, and for apple it varied from 4.78 × 10-10 to 7.21 × 10-10 m2/s. As expected the higher diffusivity values in the case of apple was mainly due to the higher porosity compared to that of potato. The data on porosity and effective moisture diffusivity obtained in this study may be useful in the design and optimization of convection air-drying processes for potato and apple.

اللغة الأصليةEnglish
الصفحات (من إلى)592-596
عدد الصفحات5
دوريةJournal of Food Science and Technology
مستوى الصوت40
رقم الإصدار6
حالة النشرPublished - نوفمبر 2003

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