Ecofriendly biopolymers and composites: Preparation and their applications in water-treatment

Gowthama Prabu Udayakumar, Subbulakshmi Muthusamy, Bharathi Selvaganesh, N. Sivarajasekar*, Krishnamoorthy Rambabu, Selvaraju Sivamani, Nallusamy Sivakumar, J. Prakash Maran, Ahmad Hosseini-Bandegharaei

*المؤلف المقابل لهذا العمل

نتاج البحث: المساهمة في مجلةReview articleمراجعة النظراء

64 اقتباسات (Scopus)

ملخص

Over the past few decades, the term polymer has been repeatedly used in several industries for their immense characteristics in different applications. Polymers and their composites which were prepared from chemical monomer sources turned out to be potentially harmful to the environment due to their tedious degradation process. Biopolymers are natural substitutes for synthetic polymers which can be efficiently extricated from natural sources. They are predominantly available as polymeric units as well as monomeric units that are linked covalently. These environment-friendly biopolymers and their composites can be categorized based on their numerous sources, different methods of preparation and their potential form of usage. They were found to be biocompatible and biodegradable which make them exceptionally useful in environment based applications, mainly in the process of water treatment, both potable and wastewater. Further, the biopolymer and biopolymer composites easily fit into different parts of the treatment process by acting as filtration media, adsorbents, coagulants and as flocculants. The primary focus of this review is to provide a comprehensive information of biopolymers and biopolymer composites from synthesis to their usefulness for their productive application in water treatment processes. On the whole, it can be substantiated that the biopolymers were identified to play a notable adversary to the synthetic polymers in treating waters with an indispensable need for an elaborative study in the production of the biopolymers.

اللغة الأصليةEnglish
رقم المقال107815
دوريةBiotechnology Advances
مستوى الصوت52
المعرِّفات الرقمية للأشياء
حالة النشرPublished - نوفمبر 15 2021

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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